|
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (1770–1852) was a portraitist and museum director. He fled France during the revolution, and worked as a portrait engraver in the United States in the early 19th century. He created portraits from life of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and others. He later served as museum director in Dijon. ==Brief history== Born in France in 1770, to parents Benigne Charles Fevret and Victoire Marie de Motmans, Saint-Memin was educated at Ecole Militaire, Paris, France, graduating in 1785. In 1788, he served in the French Guard.〔Marquis Who Was Who in America 1607-1984.〕 During the French Revolution, Saint-Memin and his family travelled to Switzerland, and then in 1793 to New York City. They intended to travel to Santo Domingo ”to prevent the sequestration of the lands of his creole mother () in New York news of the sad fate of that colony made them decide to remain where they were. Faced with earning a living, they first tried raising vegetables, but ... this experiment proved inadequate.”〔Frances Sergeant Childs. French Refugee Life in the United States 1790-1800 - An American Chapter of the French Revolution. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins press, 1940; p.39〕 Out of necessity, Saint-Memin taught himself to work portraits. Saint-Memin lived in the United States from 1793 through 1814. During that time he created numerous portraits, often using the physiognotrace technique, invented in 1786 by Gilles-Louis Chretien.〔Howard Rice. Saint-Memin's portrait of Jefferson. Princeton University Library Chronicle v.20, no.4. 1959〕 Portrait subjects included Alexander Macomb, John Marshall, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Christopher G. Champlin, and others. After returning to France, he worked as director of the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon from 1817-1852. He died in Dijon on 23 June 1852. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|